ecuador cities by elevation ecuador cities by elevation

When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Ecuador; Including the Galpagos Islands: Areas at altitudes <1,500 m (4,921 ft) in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza, and Sucumbios. ), total population: 78.25 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 81.32 years (2023 est. note: data are in current year dollars$25.89 billion (2019 est.) Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. Ecuador (officially, the Republic of Ecuador) is divided into 24 administrative provinces(provincias, singular - provincia). 10 Capital Cities by Highest Elevation In The World Coordinates: 200S 7730W / 2.000S 77.500W / -2.000; -77.500. ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. They often joke that New York is Ecuadors third largest city, because so many Ecuadorians live there. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. Fitch rating: B- (2020)Moody's rating: Caa3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. In addition, the country, continental region, latitude and longitude are shown for all cities listed. Want to get a big picture view of Cuenca? The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. Other ports in Ecuador include Machala, Manta, and Esmeraldas. . Check out our language learning section. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. Every seventh resident lives in Guayaquil alone. 283,561km2 (109,484sqmi) is land and 6,720km2 (2,595sqmi) water. WHITE-NECKED JACOBIN Female (a hummingbird) Florisuga mellivora Hovering in Sleeping Hibiscus Bush in Mindo, ECUADOR. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.303 billion kWh (2019 est. To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. Ecuador has land which is rich in petroleum. By contrast, climate in the Sierra varies more as a function of altitude. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. )investment in fixed capital: 24.3% (2017 est. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 98.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 1.1% of population (2020 est. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. Locally, the fruit is known as tamarindo. Physical map of Ecuador showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. devil's letters to his nephew fear. Mornings typically are bright and sunny, whereas afternoons often are cloudy and rainy. )industry: 32.9% (2017 est. The highest mountain peak (Chimborazo) is at 6,267 meters. Biggest Cities In Ecuador 1. Special species that could be found here include blue footed boobies, iguanas and many more. Quito Elevation: How High is The Capital of Ecuador? The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. World Cities by Elevation - Kudacity Biggest Cities In Ecuador - WorldAtlas The first large-scale emigration of Ecuadorians occurred between 1980 and 2000, when an economic crisis drove Ecuadorians from southern provinces to New York City, where they had trade contacts. Mountain-Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. The Napo rises near Mount Cotopaxi and is the major river used for transport in the Eastern lowlands. Geography of Ecuador - Wikipedia The above outline map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. Ecuador encompasses a wide range of natural formations and climates, from the desert-like southern coast to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes mountain range to the plains of the Amazon Basin. ecuador cities by elevation. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. On the west bank is the much larger city of Guayaquil. The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. In its upper reaches, the Napo flows rapidly until the confluence with one of its major tributaries, the Coca River, where it slows and levels off. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). Geographically speaking, Ecuador is broken down in three distinct regions, the coastal region along the Pacific Ocean, the Andes that cut through the middle of the country and the Amazon region. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. The most important eastwest road across the Andes is the road from Quito to Lago Agrio, which is paved for most of its length yet is heavily traveled by tractor-trailersand the Trans-Ecuadorian Oil Pipeline serves as the guardrail for long stretches of this road. In addition, the country, continental region, latitude and longitude are shown for all cities listed. Guayaquil, in full Santiago de Guayaquil, largest city and chief port of Ecuador. The tropical level400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906ft)has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25C (68.0 to 77.0F) and heavy precipitation. Its second largest city is Guayaquil, in the Guayas Province. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Quito is also the capital city closest to the equator. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? Temperature is determined by altitude. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. The city is a popular tourist attraction, but several tourists traveling from low altitude areas experience altitude sickness upon landing. Let me know below! In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. Guayaquil Photo by YoTuT Guayaquil is the biggest city in Ecuador and it's the country's main port. It has the 29th largest exclusive economic zone of 1,077,231km2 (415,921sqmi) which includes the Galpagos Islands. For reference, that's more than 100 meters higher than the world-famous Inca citadel Machu Picchu in Peru, which sits at a height of 2,430m. martha washington inn restaurant; bc lions coaching staff 2020; bullhead city river run 2022. ), 77.9% (2018/19)note: percent of women aged 15-50, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 87.1% of populationtotal: 95.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 12.9% of populationtotal: 4.6% of population (2020 est. Highest town in Venezuela. Ecuador Photo by Peter Wendelken. What is there to see at low elevations in Ecuador - Tripadvisor The Quito airport is at about 7800 feet (one of the reasons it was relocated from Quito central was the lower elevation). )refined petroleum consumption: 259,000 bbl/day (2019 est. The second-highest capital in the world is Quito which is situated at 2,850 meters / 9,350 ft above sea level. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The provinces are subdivided into a total of 221 cantons. Ecuador is a diverse and relatively small country. 22 Sally Lightfoot Crab Facts: Guide to Galapagoss Grapsus grapsus, Ecuador Souvenirs: 16 Best Things to Buy in Ecuador (Food, Art, Textiles). Manta is home to some of the best beaches in Ecuador (El Murcilago, Santa Marianita, and San Lorenzo). )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants' children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and healthcare among poor children. )$182.165 billion (2020 est. The legal structure of the city/canton is a little confusing. Sometimes that 1000-1500 feet makes all the difference you need. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Have a question? )-7.79% (2020 est. It was named after Cuenca, Spain. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . Sheltered valleys normally receive 500 millimeters (19.7in) per year, whereas annual rainfall is 1,500 millimeters (59.1in) in Quito and can reach 2,500 millimeters (98.4in) on exposed slopes that catch rain-bearing winds. The Galpagos Islands have no significant rivers. Briefly constricted at Guayaquil by hills, the Guayas widens south of the city and flows through a deltaic network of small islands and channels. Being located on the equator, the Galpagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Peruvian Current. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. Which city is the primary port of Ecuador? note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) The above blank map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. The almost vertical sun and the rarefied air in the higher Sierra region allow the land to warm quickly during the day and lose heat quickly at night. The cold level above 450 meters (1,476ft) has temperatures below 14C (57.2F). Peru, Colombia. Duran was founded on October 16, 1924, by presidential decree (Leon Febres Cordero). (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. Your card will be charged after your 7 days trial ends. The forest fragments that still survive are primarily found along the coastal mountain ranges of Mache-Chindul, Jama-Coaque, and Chongon-Colonche, and include tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, tropical moist evergreen forest, premontane cloud forest, and mangrove forest. This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. Climate in the Galpagos Islands is both moderated by the ocean currents and affected by altitude. Ill share a ton of additional resources to help you learn about each of these areas. Base map OpenStreetMap contributors Glaciers start at a height of about 5,000 meters (16,500 ft). )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. Ecuador is bordered by Colombia to the north, by Peru to the south and east, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. List of cities by elevation - Wikipedia These cities are spread across the country, in many of Ecuadors 24 provinces. Temperatures in the Sierra do not vary greatly on a seasonal basis; the hottest month averages 16C (60.8F) and the coolest month, 13C (55.4F) in the upper elevations. Interactive Color Elevation Map Note: Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. List of South American cities by elevation, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_American_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1141046370. )$197.549 billion (2019 est. These cantons are further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. ecuador cities by elevation June 29, 2022. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. Santo Domingo was founded on May 29, 1861. Rivers may slow and widen as they cross the hoyas yet become rapid again as they flow from the heights of the Andes to the lower elevations of the other regions. Guayaquil is home to the largest and most important port in Ecuador. On the north coast of Ecuador the port of Balao in Esmeraldas is used for oil export and the port of Manta was formerly used by the United States Air Force as a control point for narcotics traffic control until 2009. )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%; note - (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit) (2010 est. Check out our 12-video city tour. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. Quick Navigation show 1. 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. They are noted for their association with Charles Darwin, whose observation of animals here during the voyage of the Beagle led to his formation of the theory of natural selection as a means of evolution. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. ecuador cities by elevation The few exceptions are the longer, perennial rivers that flow throughout the Costa Externa from the Costa Internal and the Sierra on their way to the Pacific Ocean. Quito, Quito Canton, Pichincha, 170130, Ecuador, Ecuador> Galpagos> Cantn San Cristbal, Isla Floreana, Cantn San Cristbal, Galpagos, Ecuador, Isla Pinta, Parroquia Santa Rosa, Cantn Santa Cruz, Galpagos, Ecuador, Barrio La Victoria, El Sagrario, Ibarra, Imbabura, 100105, Ecuador, Ecuador> Santa Elena Province> Elena Canton, Junta del Pacifico, Parroquia Simn Bolvar, Elena Canton, Santa Elena Province, Ecuador, Peaje, Durn, Duran, Durn, Guayas, Ecuador. Ecuador Bordering Countries: mark goodman tudor scotty dog spine fracture. Ecuador's largest city by population is Guayaquil, which has around two million residents and is home to the nation's main port. Ecuador's population is ethnically diverse and the 2021 estimates put Ecuador's population at 17,797,737. ), sugar cane, bananas, milk, oil palm fruit, maize, rice, plantains, poultry, cocoa, potatoes, petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals, 0.49% (2021 est. There also is a short rainy period in early October caused by moisture penetrating the Sierra from the Oriente. There are also fishing industry and cattle ranches in the valley. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. According to other sources is, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. )arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. It has 2237 km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708 km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529 km border). )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. ), 6.43% (2021 est. The total population of Ecuador is 17,246,500 as of 27-May-19 , which represents 0.22% of global population and ranks Ecuador # 68 worldwide. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. Manta was most recently founded in 1535. NEW! Located in the Andes Mountains, Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes. ecuador cities by elevation Chimborazo emerges from cloud cover - Ecuador, Elevation of Williamsburg Ct, Wilmington, DE, USA, Elevation of S Main St, Union Dale, PA, USA, Elevation of Forest Hill Rd, Lake Forest, IL, USA, Elevation of Newton Rd, Bowling Green, OH, USA, Elevation of 39 Pickering St, Brompton SA, Australia, Elevation of Magnit, Timiriazev St, 30/3, Sochi, Krasnodarskiy kray, Russia, Elevation of Lovers Ln, Fort Myers Beach, FL, USA, Elevation of 7 Maples Dr, Kingwood, TX, USA. note: data are in current year dollars$19.877 billion (2020 est.) It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. With a population of 1,397,698 according to the last census (2001), and, as estimated by the municipality, approximately 1,504,991 in 2005, Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. 16m Manila , Philippines. )imports: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. Name: Ecuador topographic map, elevation, terrain. Ecuador: Quito: 2,850 9,350 The Esmeraldas River is 320 kilometers long and has a 20,000-square-kilometer drainage basin. Cuenca has 36 parroquias (parishes). The Highest Capital Cities in the World - WorldAtlas The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. Guillermo LASSO was elected president in April 2021 becoming the country's first center-right president in nearly two decades when he took office the following month. Quito, the capital city, is located in a high mountain valley on the foothills of the Pichincha (volcano). Or maybe a detail/fact to add? Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. PURPLE-CHESTED HUMMINGBIRD MALE Amazilia rosenbergi Hovering in the Ro Silanche Bird Sanctuary in Northwestern ECUADOR. These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. The 50 Highest Cities in the World - Visual Capitalist )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. Main fishing products include herring and mackerel. Ecuador: 2,239,191: 2010 2,840 m (9,318 ft) Debre Berhan The Guayas River system, which flows southward to the Gulf of Guayaquil, constitutes the most important of the drainage systems in the Costa Internal. Ecuador | History, Flag, Capital, Map, Currency, Population, Language From 15 m to 300 m (~50 ft to ~1,000 ft) This is a list of cities located at altitudes from about 15m (approx. It is knowns as the city of the RoyalTamarind Trees. ecuador cities by elevation. Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. In fact, it is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Photo by Peter Wendelken. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation. Ecuador's capital and largest city is Quito, which is in the province of Pichincha in the Sierra region. About this map > Ecuador Name: Ecuadortopographic map, elevation, terrain. Diurnal temperatures, however, vary dramatically, from cold mornings to hot afternoons. Quito is also known for being the capital city that is closest to the equator. Guayaquil is the commercial center for Ecuador. Portoviejo was founded on March 12, 1535. ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) )1 (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 15,485,366 (2020 est. Quito and most other populated areas in the Sierra are located at this temperate level. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. )note: data are for urban households only, lowest 10%: 1.4%highest 10%: 35.4% (2012 est. Elevation of Ecuador - Topographic Map - Altitude Map )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain. <p>the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001</p> The 7 Most Picturesque Small Towns In Wisconsin, The 8 Most Picturesque Small Towns In the Adirondack Mountains, The 12 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Tennessee. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. Duran is a small city on the east banks of Rio Guayas. ecuador cities by elevation. Most rivers in Ecuador rise in the upper elevations of the Andes, flowing east toward the Amazon River, or west into the Pacific Ocean. ), fossil fuels: 21% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )male: 18.4% (2020 est. List of cities in Ecuador by population We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. But things arent always that simple. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. Below are the elevation maps of Ecuador for different zooms. There is constant fog and drizzle in the summer and rain in the winter. The five largest cities in the country are Quito (2.78 million inhabitants), Guayaquil (2.72 million inhabitants), Cuenca (636,996 inhabitants), Santo Domingo (458,580 inhabitants), and Ambato (387,309 inhabitants). Administrative city: Tena It sits directly on the Equator and is subsequently positioned in the northern, southern and western hemispheres of the Earth. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. South Africa even has three). )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. Elevation: 13 feet (4 meters) Land area: 133 sq mi (344 km 2) Postal code: 090101 to 090158 Time zone: UTC-5 (ECT) Climate: (Aw) Tropical savanna climate (tropical wet and dry climate) Weather: Generally hot and humid. 3. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. The western coastal area of Ecuador borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, encompasses a broad coastal plain, and then rises to the foothills of the Andes Mountains to the east. Where to stop between Guayaquil and Quito to acclimate to altitude Ecuador's high poverty and income inequality most affect indigenous, mixed race, and rural populations. June 16, 2022; Posted by usa volleyball national qualifiers 2022; 16 . )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. Major rivers in the Oriente include the Pastaza, Napo, and Putumayo. )3.81% (2019 est. peterbilt sleeper bedding. At its mouth, the river forms a broad estuary with two channels around Pun Island, the deeper of which is used for navigation. In Spanish, Guayaquileo/a. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. An estimated 2 to 3 million Ecuadorians live abroad, but increased unemployment in key receiving countries - Spain, the United States, and Italy - is slowing emigration and increasing the likelihood of returnees to Ecuador. Quito is Ecuadors political capital and is located high in the Andes mountains. In my research, I found numerous US towns with a high percentage of people with Ecuadorian ancestry. In general, rainfall amounts are highest on exposed locations at lower altitudes. Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru, total: 283,561 sq kmland: 276,841 sq kmwater: 6,720 sq kmnote: includes Galapagos Islands, total: 2,237 kmborder countries (2): Colombia 708 km; Peru 1529 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nmnote: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago, tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands, coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente), highest point: Chimborazo 6,267lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,117 mnote: because the earth is not a perfect sphere and has an equatorial bulge, the highest point on the planet farthest from its center is Mount Chimborazo not Mount Everest, which is merely the highest peak above sea level, agricultural land: 29.7% (2018 est. Guayaquil is located on the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean. The original Spanish settlement was founded in the 1530s at the mouth of the Babahoyo River, just east of the present site, by Sebastin de Belalczar, a lieutenant of the Spanish . ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!"