This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. The average Automotive Technician salary in the United States is $53,639 as of January 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $45,872 and $61,344. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. Labor supply is 10. Responsibilities for vehicle technician. CareerOneStop includes hundreds of occupational profiles with data available by state and metro area. A team working for Transit Cooperative Research Program developed the Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator to help agencies calculate optimum staffing levels. The More Information tab provides the Internet addresses of associations, government agencies, unions, and other organizations that can provide additional information on the occupation. The number of mechanics/technicians required to maintain this sample fleet is more than a fleet of 100 sedans, but far less than a fleet of 100 dump trucks. Fleets should outsource work that requires special tools, equipment, training; work that would tie up a mechanic or work bay for long periods of time; and work during periods of peak workload to maintain high rates of vehicle availability, said Owen. We get by with what we have, but our staff is always busy. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians frequently lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in awkward positions. During busy planting and harvesting seasons, for example, mechanics often work six or seven 12-hour days per week. This subject of mechanic-to-fleet ratio and related issues sparks a real interest and concern. We are at about 23 buses per mechanic, and even though we have a number of A/C equipped buses we make it work because of our relatively new fleet. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. This factor clearly must be considered when assessing how many mechanics an organization needs. The below graph illustrates how this technique works, reflecting VEU values based on Mercury Associates experience with hundreds of fleets across North America. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. Technician A says that the output gear will be going faster than the input gear. The Virtual Vehicle platform, which Platform Science says is designed to provide fleets with a range of benefits including productivity, flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, will be integrated into Kenworth's trucks to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicles. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sectors use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. This tab may also describe opportunities for part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face. Some high-performance vehicles have firmer steering than other similar vehicles. White women: 17.5%. 669 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7022F297AD5B9C4C894041F0D3F5BDDD><2D3A11ECA97748468C7B3A740F6C16B2>]/Index[663 17]/Info 662 0 R/Length 53/Prev 664975/Root 664 0 R/Size 680/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Click to reveal An example of challenges would be the difficulty of assigning a baseline average for the time required to complete specific tasks. Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. The link(s) below go to OEWS data maps for employment and wages by state and area. PHW, I'd like to hear more about your program and I'm sure others would also. endobj wsauer3481 For example, a boat trailer might be given a ratio of 0.25 VEU, meaning that it would require one-quarter the effort to maintain as a standard automobile. Owen has 20 years of experience as a fleet manager and fleet management consultant under his belt. endstream The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is an Excel tool consisting of seven worksheets. Truck industry content for fleet owners and managers, - Detroit introduces Detroit Connect Video Capture service, - Synop, Geotab announce EV charging integration solution, - Michelin Connected Fleet delivers new suite of fleet-management solutions, Explaining the truck operating system thats spanning makes, models, The importance of flexibility in truck maintenance, ADAS in truck winterization plans, Geotab, Cummins partner to enhance OTA connectivity, Maintenance to keep your heavy-duty truck wheels going round and round, Inside the intelligence that powers truck powertrain efficiency, Setting heavy-duty truck service benchmarks, Freightliner M2, SD Plus Series launch updates its medium-duty truck offering, Truck cruise control technology that looks at the road ahead, Four ways A.I. Physical strength. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians held about 223,000 jobs in 2021. Creating a chart that allows for a certain number of staff technicians to repair each class of vehicles in the fleet is a tremendous boon for municipal fleet managers. 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Mall, K., & Sekera, J. In total, more than 60 agencies of varying size were surveyed. The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,900, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $78,280. Published as TCRP Report 184. 3 0 obj After all, talk is cheap and the trust me days of fleet management ended many years ago. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. As a consequence, fleet managers have difficulty defending themselves against a newly elected administration who suggest shop staffing is bloated and should be downsized. They ensure the performance and safety of fuel lines, brakes, and other systems. %PDF-1.5 % Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must perform many tasks, such as disassembling engine parts, connecting or attaching components, and using hand tools, with a steady hand and good hand-eye coordination. Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. For example, he noted that all technicians and mechanics are not equal when it comes to their experience and ability to work at a standard pace. They are most effective when used for a fleet that consists of one vehicle type. The historical demand for labor can be determined by reviewing the previous few years of maintenance records. In Charlie Long's material he recommends a staffing level of about 13 buses for each "wrench turning" mechanic. In May 2021, the median annual wage for all workers was $45,760. A . Related Articles Debating the merits of ethanol Why isnt a trucks appearance part of the PM process? Labor supply is 10. Mechanical skills. c/`w]H[3JF46ev6)~=k[EZNM{zS8_h_(;B,~##ySPI])q=g$Znj$be~]e*~b$o;_)5F"`x}Qw6&~es mh+RBFl3#UNYA?D>N;UF50!B"elA The Work Environment tab includes the number of jobs held in the occupation and describes the workplace, the level of physical activity expected, and typical hours worked. They often lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in uncomfortable positions. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems. <>/ExtGState <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] A tire is labeled 215/60 R X 15 92T: the T indicates? This technique establishes a relative measure that allows evaluating and comparing staffing needs between fleets of dissimilar composition. Job Outlook Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. The Pay tab describes typical earnings and how workers in the occupation are compensatedannual salaries, hourly wages, commissions, tips, or bonuses. The origin web server does not have a valid SSL certificate. hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. 0 TCRP Report 184 resources available online include the following:* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator* An completedexample case showing how the Calculator works* A PowerPoint presentation providing asummary of the work done under TCRP Project E-10, Strategic Highway Research Program 2 (SHRP 2). The Maintenance Staffing Calculator, a user guide and a Power Point presentation summarizing TCRP Project E-10 are available on TRB.org by searching for TCRP Report 184., _________________________________________________________. 160 is locally owned, in a state where a substantial subsidy is provided by the state for the upkeep, maintenance, and fueling of local school bus fleets. Rope Rescue. As the stock of heavy vehicles and mobile equipment continues to increase, more service technicians will be needed to maintain it. These service technicians use diagnostic computers and equipment to identify problems and make adjustments or repairs. The results of this research provides a resource to help maintenance managers evaluate staffing requirements to maintain an aging, high-mileage fleet or to transition into new technology hybrid or battery-powered engines. All state projections data are available at www.projectionscentral.com. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must maintain accurate service records and parts inventories. The result of this calculation for all mechanics is the number of productive hours a fleet has available. Completing a vocational or other postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics is increasingly considered the best preparation for some entry-level positions. Common workplace injuries include small cuts, sprains, and bruises. According to Vanson Bourne, average industrial downtime costs are 250.000 USD per hour, according to field service and IT decision-makers. Neither Technician A or B Which part is splined to the clutch disc? Imperial Metric Vehicle speed in MPH Women held 26.1% of jobs in the motor vehicles and motor vehicles equipment manufacturing industry. 0 Fleets with large geographic service territories, such as state governments, tend to outsource a large percentage of their repair work 100 percent in some cases. Senior Member. Join Our List. They also work on smaller consumer-grade lawn and garden tractors. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. It contains annual hours needed for core maintenance like preventative inspections and brake relines, as well as unscheduled maintenance. Although not required, certification can demonstrate a service technicians competence and usually commands higher pay. The table below provides an example calculation. Troubleshooting skills. But, Babcox Media Editor Tim Fritz passed away on Feb. 23 from a heart attack. DSH's^Hk5 C w~^wkYje RnS9p& The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. %PDF-1.5 % Updates include the replacement of diesel fleet assets with zero-emissions alternatives. . Information on this site allows projected employment growth for an occupation to be compared among states or to be compared within one state. This means that it relies heavily on telematics to identify diagnostic codes that provide fleet personnel with the information they need to address smaller issues before they become larger ones. hours x 44 weeks x 107.8% overall efficiency x 60 per hour = 113,520. $200 - $5k. By aggregating the vehicles in a fleet in terms of their vehicle equivalent units, uniform standards and benchmarks can be applied regardless of the fleets size, type or configuration. All Rights Reserved. Efficiency numbers should hover around 125 percent, which means a technician working on cars for 7.2 hours in a day should produce 9 billable hours of work. . Hourly Rate. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. Please advise on the appropriate number of buses and vehicles per mechanic? <> Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. endobj $64 - $400. If we drop the gear ratio to 3:1, however, the driveshaft only has to spin at 6150RPM. Comparing staffing levels to peer agencies - The tools main value lies in its ability to benchmark agency performance against other agencies of similar size. Prior to co-founding Mercury, he held positions as the chief of fleet management for the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works and as equipment management director for the city of Charlotte, N.C. Conversely, he said, a complex and maintenance-intensive piece of equipment, such as a refuse collection truck, might require the same effort to maintain as 10 standard sedans. This doesn' t include helpers, parts personnel, foremen, or any other garage staff. There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. Several factors impact the calculations of labor demand and supply. Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks. Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment. stream Administrator, Diesel3446 When leasing companies quote numbers, which are normally are very attractive, it does not include all the little extras technicians may be asked to do. So you want to write for Fleet Equipment? Women of color made up a fraction of employees in the industry: 16. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). Which technician is correct? The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. hb``` Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. At the end of the day, the ideal is the fewest techs, a simplified program with no complicated proceduresand no delays related to busy work. In addition, equipment should not be over-maintained, such technicians being taken off maintenance to do: Yard checks; snow plowing; cutting the grass; polishing my boat; washing someones car; or other non-essential tasks that take away from the maintenance jobs at hand. Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. More critical skills and qualifications that pay well. Please enable javascript to play this video. 960 0 obj <>stream But there is no real industry formula because there are too many variables, such as: Number of locations; use of outside vendors; PM intervals; detailed PM requirements; miles between PMs; domiciled or non-domiciled vehicles; age of the equipment; warranty work internal or external; tech experience and quality; and size of the shop. According to an article by Moog Parts, rack and pinion steering works by using a gear system to translate the steering wheel's circular motion into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels. Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians repair and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft. Many employers send new service technicians to training sessions conducted by equipment manufacturers. These estimates are available for the nation as a whole, for individual states, and for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. Other elements that impact labor demand include usage levels, operating environment, and fleet assignment practices (i.e. Owen added that outsourcing 1020 percent should be included in calculations of staffing needs. Farm equipment mechanics work varies by time of the year. Comments that include personal Sometimes the tech has to drive two hours to swap drivers because he has run out of hours. If past efficiency performance is close to industry standards, a fleet manager can be confident the fleets historical labor data accurately reflects labor demand. $13 - $30. The following are examples of types of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians: Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians service and repair farm equipment, such as tractors and harvesters. For more information about careers and training programs, visit, National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation, National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence, Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians, Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines. Details about the fleet and fleet maintenance practices that can fundamentally impact the data analysis and calculations. A fleet of one hundred patrol cars, rated at 2.5 VEUs each, constitutes a fleet of 250 VEUs. National estimates for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. (2016). 2016 Bus Maintenance Survey: Shops Still Dealing with Electrical Learning Curve. Staffing to the peaks rather than valleys in the workload demand is never a good idea. QBU\~Rp4c1QHsKI:C6u+~uT*3d=9KV*LihZ/HyIX\:c5@~`%V/D@0(]'G^f7|BJ^_3M_OW Q^h;y5+jSdPA6)07HHltD3)IA33Z8W. TU3(')C%Yyi0}J o(sC%/$ =-LumbWe B3u+sapEL2)ehZ=Y8m(TJD_f>`u0%&X;ZhMKaHm,(B- lC]:@6,@$n$[`w'XQ%fxavt7IWu-gX0m5Uzbasr `?o='R#Ip; 40G3k\x1)G %]D=Mu8',GL+. This leads to unexpected failures and expensive downtime. Hours Invoiced / Hours Worked = X Goal: Greater than 1. vehicle, etc.) And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. /Contents 4 0 R>> We have 24 buses and 78 other pieces of equipment (trucks, vans, etc.). at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm (visited March 03, 2023). https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any If this value is less than 1, your shop is losing money because the actual time it takes to repair a vehicle is not being invoiced properly on a regular basis. Learn more about heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations. Perhaps you would be willing to write an article about it. Over the past three years, OEMs have invested heavily in driver-focused equipment benefitsfrom cozy creature comforts to uptime- and productivity-boosting technology. Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. We have two full-time mechanics (one lead mechanic and one regular mechanic), and one driver who was originally hired as a mechanic but only helps out as needed now on a part-time basis. What kind of outsource work couldnt be achieved by regular fleet staff ? >>/Group <> Now you can be a part of it! To answer the question of vehicles to technicians ratios, I suggest that you look at previous averages, set a goal so at the end of the day you can perform like a leasing company, which is lean, not so mean, and efficient. Roman, A. The calculator can help agencies perform three mains tasks: The calculator can be used by all sorts of agencies; survey participants had fleet sizes ranging from 10 vehicles to more than 1,000. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In extreme cases, these values can be significantly lower (such as with a brand new fleet) or materially higher (due to fleet age, high use, or challenging operating conditions). Mercury Associates Inc. in Rockville, Md., provides comprehensive fuel and fleet management consulting services to state and local governments, federal governments and private companies. GM Vehicles +25.86% salary. If someone determines that the body count is too high, you may be asked to defend your staff. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems and know how they interact with each other. (T/F) True Kenworth and Platform Science join forces to optimize fleet operations with integrated trucks and telematics. Our EV Technician program is intended for students interested in improving their technical knowledge to diagnose, service and repair high voltage EVs and install . Technician A The driving gear has 15 teeth and the driven gear has 29 teeth. Days off: Vacation? %PDF-1.7 <> Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU. The average number of wrench-turning labor hours each mechanic on staff can produce (i.e., labor supply). In addition, states may produce projections for areas; there are links to each states websites where these data may be retrieved. Transit agencies replacing buses are faced with significant leaps in technology over the past 6 to 12 years and now can purchase clean diesel and hybrid engines, and choose among various alternative fuels--all of which require highly skilled technicians. This is where the bulk of the calculators work takes place. Technician a says that the pressure should never exceed the maximum pressure imprinted on the sidewall of the tire. (180 degrees) on a vehicle equipped with a steering gear with a 20:1 gear ratio. The .gov means it's official. stream The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is designed to help maintenance managers (1) breakdown staff by location or sub-fleet; (2) adjust raw employee numbers to full time equivalents and available productive hours using information on current technician staffing, other employees contributing to maintenance, breaks, vacations, and shift information;(3) calculate preventive maintenance, core maintenance, and unscheduled maintenance task hours required, by sub-fleet; (4) calculate heavy maintenance and repair hours required; (5) model effects on staffing of changes to fleet composition or usage; (6) model effects on staffing of changes to maintenance times or intervals, accounting for overtime required; and (7) compare results to a group of peer agencies. /Length 4010 >> These workers drive trucks that are specially equipped with replacement parts and tools, and they spend considerable time outdoors and often drive long distances. endobj Additionally, organizations that do not actively manage labor reporting tend to lose hours during the year. Bonus. 50.63.164.4 Change is coming to U.S. energy policies Tim joined Babcox Media in 1990 and spent 31. The higher costs are probably less related to the number of technicians and more related to new emissions and warranty engagements, or that the labor rate is higher than it use to be. Non-routine work includes repair of accident damage, uplifting work before a vehicle is placed in service, decommissioning old vehicles, modifications to vehicles while they are in services, repair of vandalism damage, repair of damage caused by acts of nature and repair of damage caused by misuse of vehicles. A pneumatic tool, such as an impact wrench, is a tool powered by compressed air. This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. VEHICLE TO TECHNI C IAN RATIO This is a question asked by every fleet owner, fleet manager and workshop manager who maintain their own fleet of vehicles. Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide. The estimated total pay for a Vehicle Technician is $55,631 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $51,429 per year. This tab can include information on education, training, work experience, licensing and certification, and important qualities that are required or helpful for entering or working in the occupation. The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . But many agencies conduct maintenance across locations or use a mix of in-house and contracted work. %%EOF What is the tread depth, are there recaps, what is the damage? For example, they may use an oscilloscope to observe the signals produced by electronic components. . Organizational skills. hbbd``b`6 +3`c$A NqgXf dU@ #F> vehicles to technician ratiodo doctors get pay for refills on prescriptions vehicles to technician ratio vehicles to technician ratio Navigation. IT IS NOT ALL THAT BAD IF YOU HAVE GOOD KEY PERSONEL IN THE RIGHT PLACES. Geotab announces Data Connector for business insights, Three autonomous truck aspects to start seriously considering, EVs roll into the data-centric Geotab Connect 2023, Frito-Lay transforms California facility into showcase for sustainability. In addition, techs may be asked to deliver loads during peak periods or driver shortage times. Other programs, which lead to associates degrees, generally take 2 years to complete. Thursday, September 8, 2022. What Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians Do, How to Become a Heavy Vehicle or Mobile Equipment Service Technician, Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Employment projections data for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, 2021-31, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. So, if you have . hbbd``b`_ H3@ 0 'Q _EY4x /hH2, Excludes "Automotive Body and Related Repairers" (49-3021), "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031), and "Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096). Utilizing vehicle equivalency units means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has, in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. To investigate these discrepancies, the research team conducted two rounds of interviews with transit agencies. It is important that the staff listed here directly match the vehicles included in the first sheet. The report also documents the research team's development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing . endstream Completion of all specific company and official paperwork. Black women: 6.2%. Ideally, the calculated levels should match the actual levels. PTO days? Entry-level workers with no formal background in heavy vehicle repair often receive a few months of on-the-job training before they begin performing routine service tasks and making minor repairs. The Job Outlook tab describes the factors that affect employment growth or decline in the occupation, and in some instances, describes the relationship between the number of job seekers and the number of job openings. The average salary for a Automotive Technician is $24.11 per hour in United States. They must often disassemble major parts for repairs and be able to reassemble them. (2016). This is usually a question that comes from a finance person talking to another finance person or a guaranteed maintenance provider quoting seeding answers in a way to obtain a new client, or a leasing company trying to take over the shops, or determining a lease for new equipment. This level of detail proved to be difficult to collect, so the second round of interviews involved a streamlined questionnaire. 7 0 obj Buses used to be relatively simple, so a bus-to-mechanic ratio was sufficient to determine if a transit agency had enough staff to maintain its fleet. Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Another calculation includes maintenance and repair units, which involves comparing requirements of one vehicle group to another vehicle category. Entering basic operations information into the calculator will provide a quick snapshot of the agency's staffing needs, but it is also possible to go into much more detail. The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). Public Works fleets with a concentration of trucks and construction equipment clearly would be higher in age, while law enforcement fleets typically would be lower. college hockey assistant coach salary; hesi exit exam score range; memorial care covid vaccine fountain valley; ellers funeral home kokomo obituaries; cierra sutton obituary It also includes average hours spent on follow-up repairs. Or, if you have a simple standardize fleet, say all day cabs, and an established trade cycle, a ratio can be determined. Occupational employment projections are developed for all states by Labor Market Information (LMI) or individual state Employment Projections offices.