These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! Its largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border, which is 5,308km (3,298mi) long and ArgentinaParaguay border which is 1,699km (1,056mi) long.[4][5][6]. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. There are oases where crops grow. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. There are also crocodiles and caiman. 543 pp. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. )female: 19.6% (2020 est. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? Mt. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. Six more were declared by 1970. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. )9.84% (2019 est. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The country is a federal republic. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. Aconcagua. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Historically they were brave and often unruly! Today. MITs Alan , In 2020, as a response to the disruption caused by COVID-19, the College Board modified the AP exams so they were shorter, administered online, covered less material, and had a different format than previous tests. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! Argentina physical features. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? Please be respectful of copyright. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. Does it snow in Argentina? 1. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires Unauthorized use is prohibited. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )11.46% (2020 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. It does not store any personal data. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. All rights reserved. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! )26.5% (2016 est. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. They gained independence in 1816. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. The Salad Eyes. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )note: data are derived from private estimates. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:Senate or Senado (72 seats; members directly elected on a provincial basis with 2 seats awarded to the party with the most votes and 1 seat to the party with the second highest number of votes; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)Chamber of Deputies or Cmara de Diputados (257 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 2 years)elections: Senate - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 35, JxC 33, other 4; composition (as of February 2022) men 41, women 31, percent of women 43.1%, Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 118, JxC 116, FIT-U 4, other: 19; composition (as of February 2022) - men 142, women 115, percent of women 44.7%; note - total National Congress percent of women 44.4%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (consists of the court president, vice president, 2 judges, 1 vacancy)judge selection and term of office: judges nominated by the president and approved by the Senate; ministers can serve until mandatory retirement at age 75; extensions beyond 75 require renomination by the president and approval by the Senatesubordinate courts: federal level appellate, district, and territorial courts; provincial level supreme, appellate, and first instance courts, Avanza Libertad or AL [Jose Luis ESPERT]Civic Coalition ARI or CC-ARI [Elisa CARRIO, Maximiliano FERRARO]Federal Consensus or CF [Roberto LAVAGNA, Juan Manuel URTUBEY]Frente Civico por Santiago (Civic Front for Santiago) [Gerardo ZAMORA]Frente de Izquierda (Workers' Left Front) or FIT-U [Nicolas DEL CANO, Miriam BREGMAN] (coalition of leftist parties in lower house; includes PTS, PO, and MST) Frente de la Concordia Misionero (Front for the Renewal of Social Concord) or FRCS [Carlos Eduardo ROVIRA]Frente de Todos (Everyone's Front) or FdT [Alberto FERNANDEZ] (includes FR, La Campora, and PJ); note - ruling coalition since 2019; includes several national and provincial Peronist political partiesFrente Renovador (Renewal Front) or FR [Sergio MASSA, Pablo MIROLO]Generacion por un Encuentro Nacional (Generation for a National Encounter) or GEN [Margarita STOLBIZER]Hacemos por Cordoba (We do for Cordoba) or HC [Juan SCHIARETTI]Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change) or JxC [Horacio Rodrguez LARRETA] (includes CC-ARI, PRO, and UCR); note - primary opposition coalition since 2019Juntos Somos Rio Negro (Together We Are Rio Negro) or JSRN [Alberto WERETILNECK] Justicialist Party or PJ [Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ]La Campora [Maximo KIRCHNER]La Libertad Avanza or LLA [Javier MILEI]Movimiento Popular Neuquino (Neuquen People's Movement) or MPN [Omar GUTIERREZ]Partido Socialista or PS [Monica Haydee FEIN]Propuesta Republicana or PRO [Mauricio MACRI]Radical Civic Union or UCR [Gerardo MORALES]Socialist Workers' Party or PTS [Nicolas DEL CANO]Unidad Federal (coalition of provencial parties in the lower house; includes FRCS and JSRN)Workers' Party or PO [Gabriel SOLANO]Workers' Socialist Movement or MST [Alejandro BODART]Vamos con Vos (Let's Go with You) or VcV [Florencio RANDAZZO], AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jorge Martin Arturo ARGUELLO (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 238-6400FAX: [1] (202) 332-3171email address and website: eeeuu@mrecic.gov.arhttps://eeeuu.cancilleria.gob.ar/enconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc Robert STANLEY (since 24 January 2022)embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, (C1425GMN) Buenos Airesmailing address: 3130 Buenos Aires Place, Washington DC 20521-3130telephone: [54] (11) 5777-4533FAX: [54] (11) 5777-4240email address and website: buenosaires-acs@state.govhttps://ar.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of sky blue (top), white, and sky blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face (delineated in brown) known as the Sun of May; the colors represent the clear skies and snow of the Andes; the sun symbol commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810 during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence; the sun features are those of Inti, the Inca god of the sun, Sun of May (a sun-with-face symbol); national colors: sky blue, white, name: "Himno Nacional Argentino" (Argentine National Anthem)lyrics/music: Vicente LOPEZ y PLANES/Jose Blas PARERAnote: adopted 1813; Vicente LOPEZ was inspired to write the anthem after watching a play about the 1810 May Revolution against Spain, total World Heritage Sites: 11 (6 cultural, 5 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Los Glaciares National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Iguaz National Park (n); Cueva de las Manos (c); Valds Pennsula (n); Ischigualasto/Talampaya National Parks (n); Jesuit Block and Estancias of Crdoba (c); Quebrada de Humahuaca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c), large diversified economy; financial risks from debt obligations, rapid inflation, and reduced investor appetites; resource-rich, export-led growth model; increasing trade relations with China; G20 and OAS leader; tendency to nationalize businesses and under-report inflation, $986.134 billion (2021 est.