D. abnormal airway noise. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. epiglottitis. A. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: A. they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. A. child abuse. Question Type: General Knowledge Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Page: 1158-1159. EMT - Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet 33. B. blood pressure B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Dose: Adults. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because Answer: D Answer: B Page: 1185. Answer: D When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. D. entrapment in a structural fire. Question Type: General Knowledge C. belly breathing. 49. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver B. complaining of severe back pain. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. D. brisk capillary refill. Answer: B C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. You should: A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. an ineffective cough. His pulse is slow and bounding. C. 8 years. Page: 1185. Answer: D B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape Question Type: General Knowledge The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? B. allow the family to observe if they wish. B. cause the child to vomit. B. multiple open fractures. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . C. skin condition You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. You should: Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. C. retractions. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. adolescent patient? D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. Page: 1195. The child is conscious, B. are more obvious than in the adult population. ma volume in newborn infants. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. B. visualize the child's airway. C) a stiff or painful neck. Page: 1177. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Peripheral Vasoconstriction in Transitional Elbw Infants Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric - PubMed Page: 1184, 77. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. Answer: D C. 25 g When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. D. fracture of the cervical spine. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. B. back With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: A. intercostal muscles are not well developed. As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: 90. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- Question Type: General Knowledge . 47. A. 85. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. 51. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? B. tachypnea. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. He is conscious, but his A. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. wheezing. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. Present your findings in a written or oral report. Answer: A A. infection. and clinging to her mother. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. child's core body temperature is elevated. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: C. skin that is cool and dry. 13. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. D. 18, 6, Answer: D 4 years. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during Page: 1182, 71. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: 21. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement B. blood pressure After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: Page: 1184. Page: 1174. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. A. spinal cord injury B. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Page: 1158. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? B. fear or anxiety. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. Page: 1176. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. A. wheezing. D. an altered mental status. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com C. a stiff or painful neck. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Home; american dad steve runs away; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. 43. A. warm, dry skin. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. A. monitor the child's heart rate. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. correct? A. quiet breathing. 6 years. Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Page: 1162. Page: 1161. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . Answer: C Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. 15% D. wheezing. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. C. a rapid heart rate. Page: 1169. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. Her skin is hot and moist. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. 61. D. dry mucous membranes. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Question Type: General Knowledge The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. ., 10. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Question Type: General Knowledge You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. D. head bobbing. Question Type: General Knowledge The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. D) altered mental status. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: D. abnormal airway noise. Answer: B Her skin is hot and moist. C. seizures and hypoxia Page: 1158. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. 41. A. sexual activity A. sexual activity B. back She is C. a rapid heart rate. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. a headache. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. 50. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. C. vomiting and diarrhea. What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above.
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