All About Diwali 2022: When & How to Celebrate | CompareRemit Omissions? It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. Diwali 2023 dates | When Is Diwali/ Deepawali in 2023? For Sikhs, the celebration highlights the release of guru Hargobind Singh from prison and his return to Amritsar. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. [101] According to J.S. . This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. [156] It is traditionally a time when households purchase new clothing, home refurbishments, gifts, gold, jewelry,[157][158] and other large purchases particularly as the festival is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and such purchases are considered auspicious. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. [86], Mythical tales shared on Diwali vary widely depending on region and even within Hindu tradition,[88] yet all share a common focus on righteousness, self-inquiry and the importance of knowledge,[89][90] which, according to Lindsey Harlan, an Indologist and scholar of Religious Studies, is the path to overcoming the "darkness of ignorance". It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. 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The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. Diwali - New World Encyclopedia [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." These purchases are often gold and silver items or new utensils. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). Also known as the 'festival of lights', the celebration usually lasts for five days. When is Diwali 2021? Start date of Hindu festival of lights - mirror Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. [137][138] According to Pintchman, who quotes Raghavan, this ritual may also be linked to the tradition in some communities of paying respect to ancestors. Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. The one festival in India that is celebrated above the caste & religion that is Diwali. The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. Happy Diwali Festival 2021: its meaning and traditional Diwali food On the Gregorian calendar, the festival falls between October and November. [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. The festival falls sometime between October and November. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. This year, Diwali will be on Thursday, Nov. 4. Why is Diwali Celebrated | TD active Holidays The festivities vary between different regions. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. For example, the Singaporean government, in association with the Hindu Endowment Board of Singapore, organises many cultural events during Diwali every year. When is Diwali 2022: What is Diwali, who celebrates it and how to wish Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Das, Subhamoy. Diwali 2021: What is it and who celebrates the holiday? - WTSP Food is a major focus with families partaking in feasts and sharing mithai. [86][87], Trade and merchant families and others also offer prayers to Saraswati, who embodies music, literature and learning and Kubera, who symbolises book-keeping, treasury and wealth management. [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. Corrections? [43][55], Emperor Harsha refers to Deepavali, in the 7th-century Sanskrit play Nagananda, as Dpapratipadotsava (dpa = light, pratipad = first day, utsava = festival), where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms received gifts. The word "Deepavali" means "a row of lights" in Sanskrit, and its origins were likely as an ancient harvest festival. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. Here's how India is celebrating Diwali - NPR.org Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. [58] The Venetian merchant and traveler Niccol de' Conti visited India in the early 15th-century and wrote in his memoir, "on another of these festivals they fix up within their temples, and on the outside of the roofs, an innumerable number of oil lamps which are kept burning day and night" and that the families would gather, "clothe themselves in new garments", sing, dance and feast. The first day of Diwali is called Dhanvantari Triodasi or Dhanwantari Triodasi also called Dhan Theras. The main festival is on Sunday, but festivities begin on Friday, a day called Dhanteras. [143], The last day of the festival, the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik, is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[146]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. Diwali, Divali, Deepavali: How you celebrated the festival of lights [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister Subhadra's place after defeating Narakasura. These clay lamps represent "the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness." While each day of Diwali has its own importance, on the third day of Diwali, this year on Oct. 24, people gather at temples to honor the goddess Lakshmi. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". [162][q] ASSOCHAM, a trade organisation in India, forecasted that online shopping alone to be over 300 billion (US$3.8billion) over the 2017 Diwali season. Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise. The Diwali festival dates back to ancient times in India. According to McDermott, while the Durga Puja is the largest Bengali festival and it can be traced to the 16th-century or earlier, the start of Kali puja tradition on Diwali is traceable to no earlier than about the mid-18th-century during the reign of Raja Krishnacandra Ray. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. It coincides with the new moon (amvasy) and is deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunisolar calendar. According to Pintchman, the start of the 5-day Diwali festival is stated in some popular contemporary sources as the day Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra manthan, the churning of the cosmic ocean of milk by the Devas (gods) and the Asuras (demons) a Vedic legend that is also found in several Puranas such as the Padma Purana, while the night of Diwali is when Lakshmi chose and wed Vishnu. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. ( See calendar ). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. Cook, Sharell. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. Subhamoy Das is the co-author of "Applied Hinduism: Ancient Wisdom for Today's World." It is mentioned in Sanskrit texts dating from the fourth century CE but was likely practiced for many hundreds of years before that. [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. Ths festival of lights, i.e. [4] Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. What Is Diwali and How Do You Celebrate Hindu Festival of Lights? They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. Diwali is also known as the 'Festival of Light' because it is celebrated using lights, fireworks and lanterns in private homes and public places. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th month (the month of Kartik) in India's calendar. It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of good fortune and prosperity, is the primary deity worshiped during Diwali. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. The 5 days of Diwali On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. Diwali 2020: What is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated? [135] Vaishnava families recite Hindu legends of the victory of good over evil and the return of hope after despair on the Diwali night, where the main characters may include Rama, Krishna, Vamana or one of the avatars of Vishnu, the divine husband of Lakshmi. Dates for 2020 to 2025." The five days are as follows:. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . It's observed on the 15th day of the month. Diwali 2021: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated 2. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. Earlier in the season's fortnight, some welcome the souls of their ancestors to join the family for the festivities with the Mahalaya. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). Diwali is the biggest holiday of the year in India. What is Diwali and how do Australian communities celebrate it? The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. Diwali will become an official holiday on school calendars in New York Diwali is India's most important holidayand a - History Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. ", Christopher H. 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These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 19th October (Sunday). Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. The festival typically lasts for four to five days and coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar,. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. Many participate in other socio-political events as a symbol of support for diversity and inclusiveness. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. Illustrative Islamic records, states Stephen Blake, include those of 16th-century Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi who wrote, "during Diwali. the ignorant ones amongst Muslims, particularly women, perform the ceremonies they celebrate it like their own Id and send presents to their daughters and sisters,. they attach much importance and weight to this season [of Diwali]. In 2023, Diwali is on November 12. It's been 11 years since we celebrated Diwali at our family homes back in India, but that will never stop us from feeling at home, celebrating traditions, and embracing it. Why do Hindu festivals fall on different dates every year? Das, Subhamoy. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". Each day has a different name and rituals. [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai.