He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Report The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. His eyesight has been affected and his left 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). 20 Where do the batek tribe live? Who is Potiphar? There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Proper noun. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Report. Whats the meaning of asenath? Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Who was Joseph's boss? Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. In the context of Ancient Egypt, what could "Priest of On" mean? 233258. May 07 2020 Potiphar . MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Asked May 07 2020 Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Share On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. Potiphar - jw.org O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. . Potiphar - Wikipedia In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Alice C. Linsley Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. NLT. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. Name of an Egyptian officer. Supporter. Joseph - Impacting Others | Dr. Claude Mariottini - Professor of Old And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. See e.g. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. of Potipher. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? . Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com Joseph and Asenath. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? | GotQuestions.org Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Genesis 37:36 Potiphar and Potiphera. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? May 11 2016 If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] Potiphera. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Potipherah - Wikipedia Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . A good answer provides new insight and perspective. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. How to say potiphar in English? What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. Who were the priests of On? - GotQuestions.org I don't buy it. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Share ALSO SEE. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Genesis 39 NIV - Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Bible Gateway These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? 2 responses Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Technical problems? I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? But the former title 'cook' may be . How many blood transfusions can a person have? I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. (Mark 6:20). The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Who was the first person to have a migraine? ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Vote Up One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Your email address will not be published. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. gentiles - Poti-phera's Title/Job Description - Mi Yodeya He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Potiphar and His Wife. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? is potiphar and potiphera the same person - kreweofcarrollton.org Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. All rights reserved. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). His scholarship is impeccable. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Family tree. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? Potiphar, Son of Horus ~ Big Bang Theory Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. new name, family, and occupation? Continue with Recommended Cookies. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Potiphar, Son of Horus. MIKETZ In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Is it the same person? (Mark 6:20). . Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Why did Joseph marry Asenath, the daughter of an Egyptian priest? Didn An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Who was potiphera priest of on? - fppey.churchrez.org Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Potiphar.