a. b. d. reproductive success. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. a. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. d.)gender schema theorists. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. b. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. a.)serotonin. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? )motivated forgetting phenomenon. a. This best illustrates the dangers of: Powered by Cognero. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. twenties. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. )bipolar disorder. b. a. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. b. )fundamental attribution error. a. b. a.)asexual. a.)altruism. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: b. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. b. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. a. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. )have hindered human reproduction. chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. You respond by saying: The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. Lars is an excellent violinist. d.)mania. c.)Psychotherapy The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . synapses. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. Consider the following joint probability table. a. )more; more c.)psychological e. )double helix. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. b. b.)neurogenesis. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. HSE. c. d.)client-centered. )external attributions for failure. a. )medical )cognitive dissonance. )a dissociation. 30 Questions Show answers. a. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. c.)a dispositional attribution. b. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. b) molecular geneticist. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. b. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). b. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. d.)major depressive disorder. d.)major depression. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. a. temporal lobes c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. norms. B. evolutionary psychology. b. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. )partial a. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. )2 weeks They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. d.)major depressive disorder. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting )unconscious ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. c.)20 percent. a. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. How can Dr. d.)confirmation bias. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. c.)inappropriate emotions. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. c.)psychoanalysis b.)deindividuation. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. )mere exposure effect Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. c.)8 )EMDR )behavior geneticists. d.)Behavioral analysis. identical or fraternal. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. )the need to achieve. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring a.)cognitive. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? c.)the fundamental attribution error. )Biomedical therapy The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. c.)persistent depressive disorder. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. a. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. a. hemispherectomy. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? c.)temperament. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. a. influences that affect our mating decisions. d.)evolutionary psychology. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ d.)doubled rate of divorce. )more; less )an eclectic approach. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. plasticity. Consciousness is )subjective scoring; objective scoring c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. a. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or )maternal instinct )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. a. d) genetic predispositions. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. )Asperger syndrome The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. b. This best illustrates: b. Dec. 31. c.)the fundamental attribution error. d.)long-term potentiation. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. C 5. d. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. c.)An empirically derived Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. b. c.)cooperation and social success at school. )behavior geneticist. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. b. c.)3 weeks a. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: a. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. a. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. c. b. What is the probability that AAA occurs? d.)hindsight bias. )do not increase; increase