Husband of Martha Pemberton Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. New Single Release. Ann Pemberton. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. John Pemberton. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. Please try again. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Updated on July 29, 2019. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton Geni requires JavaScript! The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". Gen. Pember ons Death. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Col. John PEMBERTON In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. William Pemberton. He fought in the Mexican . Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton.